Schärer Laboratory

Schärer Laboratory

관련기사 바로가기
Schärer Laboratory

The central aim of my laboratory is to investigate the molecular underpinnings of genome maintenance pathways, specifically emphasizing their influence on anticancer treatment strategies. Despite recent advances in immune and targeted cancer therapies, almost all cancer patients are subjected to cycles of cytotoxic therapy, most often by DNA damaging drugs. Our overarching hypothesis is that a better mechanistic understanding of how DNA repair pathways neutralize DNA adducts formed by antitumor agents in combination with cancer genetics will allow for a more targeted deployment of cytotoxic therapy. This nuanced approach will address the problems of resistance and therapy-limiting side effects.
In pursuit of this objective, my team has significantly contributed to the knowledge of nucleotide excision repair and DNA interstrand crosslink repair, mechanisms triggered in response to antitumor agents such as cisplatin, oxaliplatin, cyclophosphamide or trabectedin. We have furthermore developed new assays to monitor cellular responses to antitumor agents. Our research employs an interdisciplinary approach, integrating organic and bioanalytical chemistry, biochemistry as well as cellular and molecular biology.

Major research field

Life Science, Biology, Chemistry

Desired field of research

Genomic Integrity, Cancer Biology, Chemical Biology

Research Keywords and Topics

Cancer Chemotherapy, Genomic Integrity, DNA Repair, Personalized Medicine

Research Publications
MORE

· Son et al, Trabectedin derails transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair to induce DNA breaks in highly transcribed genes. BioRxiv, 2023, doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.10.548294
· Groehler et al, Development of Comprehensive Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Assays to Quantitate Cisplatin-Induced DNA-DNA Cross-Links. Chem Res Tox 2023, 36, 822-837
· Van den Heuvel et al. A disease associated XPA allele interferes with TFIIH binding and primarily affect the transcription-coupled sub-pathway of nucleotide excision repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2023,120, e2208860120
· Kim et al, (2022), Two Interaction Surfaces Between XPA and RPA Organize the Preincision Complex in Nucleotide Excision Repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2022, 119, e2207408119

국가과학기술표준분류

  • LA. 생명과학
  • LA06. 생화학·구조생물학
  • LA0602. 핵산 생화학

국가기술지도분류

  • 건강한 생명사회 지향
  • 021700. 생체기능 모니터링 기술

녹색기술분류

  • 녹색기술관련 과제 아님
  • 녹색기술관련 과제 아님
  • 999. 녹색기술 관련과제 아님

6T분류

  • BT 분야
  • 기초/기반기술
  • 020111. 유전체기반 기술